The growth of CEO pay and the
mutual fund industry may not be a coincidence. Today’s mutual funds
are some of the largest institutional investors, with more than $9
trillion in assets in the United States. Mutual fund assets have grown
as many companies switched their pensions into 401(k) plans that use
mutual funds. At the same time, today’s CEOs make 431 times the
average worker’s pay.

As major shareholders, mutual funds often cast a deciding vote on
executive pay proposals, compensation committee director elections and
equity compensation plans. While mutual funds have a legal duty to
cast these votes in the best interests of their investors, mutual fund
firms can have an economic interest in voting with management even if
such votes may not be in the interest of fund investors.
This
conflict of interest stems from mutual fund firms’ desire to sell
lucrative 401(k) management and other financial services to the same
companies at which they vote proxies on behalf of mutual fund
investors. A recent University of Michigan study documents that the
more business a mutual fund family conducts with corporate pension
plans, the more likely it will vote with management.
Because
of a new U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rule that went into
effect in 2004, mutual funds must now disclose their proxy votes to
investors. The good news is America’s working families now have the
right to know how their mutual funds are voting on their behalf on
important corporate governance issues, including executive pay. The
bad news is many mutual funds have been supporting runaway CEO pay.
According
to a new report by AFSCME, a nationwide union for public employees,
and The Corporate Library, many mutual fund companies have been
enabling companies to offer extravagant CEO salaries. Perhaps, not
surprisingly, the mutual fund family with the worst track record in
the report, Morgan Stanley, also gave its former CEO William Purcell a
controversial $44 million golden parachute.
As an individual investor
concerned about executive pay, you can choose which mutual funds you
invest your personal savings. However, 401(k) plan participants
usually are limited to the mutual fund firm selected by their
employer. If you participate in a 401(k) plan, consider urging your
401(k) plan trustees or Human Resources department to take proxy
voting into consideration in the selection of your 401(k) plan’s
mutual fund family.
Read
the full report, Enablers of Excess, Mutual Funds & the
Overpaid American CEO: How Morgan Stanley, AIM, Dreyfus, Alliance,
Oppenheimer and large mutual fund families are shirking their
responsibility and selling out shareholders.
[1] Executive
Excess 2005, Sarah Anderson and John Cavanagh, Institute for Policy
Studies, Scott Klinger and Liz Stanton, United for a Fair Economy,
Aug. 30, 2005.