Workers Memorial Day 2009
From the AFL-CIO BLOG by Mike
Hall, Apr 27, 2009
The very real threat of being killed or seriously hurt on the job
hangs over every worker and workplace in the nation. In 2007—the year
with the latest available figures—5,657 workers lost their lives on
the job and more than 4 million other workers were hurt or made ill,
according to the AFL-CIO’s 18th annual “Death
on the Job” report.
Death on the Job” reports that another 50,000 to 60,000 workers
died due to occupational diseases. On an average day, 15 workers lose
their lives as a result of workplace injuries and disease, and another
10,959 are injured. Yet little has been done in recent years, says the
report, to improve job safety and protect workers.
For eight years, the Bush administration
failed to take action to address major safety and health problems. Many
OSHA and [Mine Safety and Health Administration] MSHA rules were
withdrawn or blocked. The rules that were issued were largely in
response to court challenges, congressional mandates or tragedies. New
and emerging hazards were not actively addressed. Voluntary efforts were
favored over strong enforcement.
The report is released each year in conjunction with Workers
Memorial Day. Unlike the past eight years, the U.S. Department of
Labor will join the AFL-CIO, working families and their unions this year
to mark the day set aside to honor those killed and hurt in the
workplace and to fight for strong workplace safety laws to protect the
living.
Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis, along with family members of workers
killed or injured, will take part in a Workers Memorial Day
ceremony at the Department of Labor at 8 a.m. April 28. Later in the
day, she will join AFL-CIO President John Sweeney, AFL-CIO
Secretary-Treasurer Richard Trumka and other union leaders and help
break ground for a new national
workers memorial at the National Labor College in Silver Spring, Md.
Also set for Workers Memorial Day is the first of two hearings this
week by the U.S. House Education and Labor Committee examining the need
for stronger penalties for workplace safety violations and the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA’s) record on
enforcing the nation’s workplace safety laws. The Senate Employment
and Worker Safety subcommittee also will hold a job safety hearing April
28.
“Death on the Job” calls current civil penalties for employer
violations of workplace safety laws
woefully inadequate, even in cases of
workplace fatalities. The OSHAct’s criminal penalty provisions are
also very weak and rarely utilized.
The report also notes that years of budget cuts and inadequate
funding have crippled the safety agency’s ability to adequately
enforce workplace safety standards.
OSHA funding and staffing has not kept
pace with the growth in the nation’s workforce. As a result, OSHA’s
ability to provide oversight has diminished with the average frequency
of federal OSHA inspections now more than once every 137 years for
covered workplaces.
The new Obama administration and Democratic majorities in the House
and Senate hold the promise for new and stronger workplace safety
standards, says Sweeney.
Working people are looking to the new
President to strengthen the OSHAct with tougher civil and criminal
penalties, increase funding for OSHA to provide greater oversight, and
fully implement the provisions of the MINER Act.
Just last week, legislation (H.R. 2067) was
introduced to strengthen health and safety penalties, bring more
workers under the protection of OSHA, protect workers who blow the
whistle on employers who break the law and strengthen worker safety
rights.
The report also shows that Latino workers continue to face much
higher risks of death on the job. In 2007, 937 Latino workers were
killed on the job. The fatality rate among these workers was 4.6 per
100,000 workers, 21 percent higher than the fatal injury rate for all
U.S. workers. Since 1992, the number of fatalities among Latino workers
has increased by 76 percent from 533 fatal injuries in 1992.
The report provides an in-depth state-by-state analysis on
workplace safety, the most dangerous occupations, a breakdown of
fatalities by race, the dollar toll of workplace deaths and injuries, a
look at OSHA inspection and enforcement actions and more.
Click here
to download a copy of “Death on the Job.”
Hundreds of Workers Memorial Day events around the nation, including
at Wildwood School in Los Angeles, where 12th graders will join with
members of CLEAN (the Community Labor Environmental Action Network) and
the Carwash Workers Organizing Committee (CWOC) of the United
Steelworkers (USW),
to spotlight the unsafe working conditions in the Southern California car
wash industry.
In Boston, the Massachusetts AFL-CIO, Massachusetts
Coalition for Occupational Safety and Health (MassCOSH)
and the Greater Boston Labor Council will hold
a ceremony on the state House honoring Bay State workers killed on the
job. MassCOSH will release its annual report “Dying for Work in
Massachusetts: The Loss of Life and Limb in Massachusetts.” You can
download a copy of the report at www.masscosh.org
and www.massaflcio.org.
In Minnesota, unions will honor workers killed on the job at events
in Apple Valley, Duluth, Mankato, Minneapolis, Oakdale, Rochester and
St. Paul.
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